Split is the second largest city of Croatia and the main urban area in the region of Dalmatia. Due to its strategic location on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, it has been an intraregional transport hub since its founding - long before Diocletian, the last Roman Emperor, began building his fortified palace in 293 AC. The Diocletian Palace has, over the centuries, become the framework for a modern, lively city where tradition and innovation, locals and tourists meet.
The very same Diocletian Palace encouraged the young Team X architects to refuse the tabula rasa methodology of modernism during the 1956 CIAM congress in Dubrovnik. Instead, they used it as model for a new methodologic strategy for modern architecture. In 1968, one of the attendants of the CIAM congress in Dubrovnik and GSD Harvard graduate, Architect Braco Mušič, led the winning team for the urban design competition of the Split III district. The competition comprised 14.000 housing units for approx. 50.000 residents and the corresponding schools, kindergartens, playgrounds, department stores, offices and restaurants plus an university campus and even beaches and facilities for sports and recreation.
Even though not everything was built as originally planned, Split III is nowadays, more than 50 years after completion, a very popular neighbourhood among Splicani. During this course, we will learn from its merits (the iconic combination of the urban and the architectural scales, the potential of the pedestrian zone, the balance between public and private areas, etc…) and will work on the upgrade of its western border area.
For this task, we chose a site located at the corner Poljička Cesta / Ul. Bruna Bušića. Originally planned to house a market for the residents of Split III, it is currently severely underused as parking lot and fast food court. We take on the original purpose of the plot and update it in terms of environmental and social sustainability, thus intensifying the public realm in Split III.