Abstract
During electron beam welding the energy of highly accelerated electrons is used for heating and melting of the material. Once the electron beam hits the metal surface, the kinetic energy of the electrons is transferred to thermal energy. The quality of the weld joint is strongly influenced by the material properties and process parameters like beam current, welding speed, beam figure, focus, and working distance. Further on, pre-heating and post weld heat treatments affect the properties of the weld joint. By varying these parameters the correlation between process parameters, microstructure, and mechanical properties will be studied in detail. Thereby, the optimal welding parameters for high toughness and high creep strength joints should be found. Moreover, the influence of process parameters on the electron beam quality will be investigated by characterizing its intensity, diameter, and shape. The transferability of machine settings to other electron beam welding machines will additionally be assessed.